CORBETT
NATIONAL PARK
India's
first National Park is cradled in the foothills of the Himalayas
and spreads over an area of 520 sq. kms., along the bankds
of the Ramganga river. The dense Sal forests of the Himalayan
foothils and the tall grassy neadows make it one of the
richest areas of northern India for the habitation of the
big mammals. Situated in the hilly districts of Pauri Garhwal
and Nainital, the park was first establishd in 1936 by the
then Governor the park was first established in 1936 by
the then Governor Sir Malcolm Hailey and was named Hailey
National park. After independence, the park was renamed
Corbett national park in honour of the late Jim Corbett,
who helped in demarcating the park's boundaries and stting
it up.
Among
the reptiles, the long snouted, fish-eating gharial and
mugger could be seen basking in the sun on the sand banks.
Sporting fish such as the mahseer and malee thrive in the
lake and in the river, offering grea fishing to the anglers.
The tiger is the biggest attraction of this park. Other
carnivores include the leopard, elephant, bear, hog, sambar
deer, muntac and fox. The park has more than 300 species
of birds. 
The
common birds seen here are duckds, snipe, egrets, herons,
spotted eagle, harrier, wood pecker,darter, cormorants and
thrushes. Ramganga river is the home to the gharial and
the mugger. The gharial has been saved from extinction in
the park through captive breeding. A few species of turtles
and tortoises are also found in and around the lake.
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NANDA
DEVI NATIONAL PARK
The nanda Devi National Park, spread over 630 sq. kms. of
area in the vicinity of nanda Devi Peak (25, 675 ft./7816
mts), India's second highest mountain. Has a unique combination
of flora and fauna. The park was established in 1980 and
inclues some of the hightest mountain peaks of the western
Himalayas. The faunal species here include snow leopard,
brown and Himalayan black bear, bharal, Himalayan thahr,
nonal and chir pheasants.
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RAJAJI
NATIONAL PARK
Situated on the edge of the Dehradun valley, the Rajaji
national Park was established in 1966 and covers an area
of about 820 sq. kms. nestling in a side and thckly wooded
valley of the Shivalik ranges, Dehradun has many picnic
spots, excursions and is an ideal holiday resort. Scenic
surroundings, pleasant climate and beautiful setting has
made Dehradun and attractive tourish destination. The Sanctury
offers exciting opportunities of viewing the wild in their
natural habitat. The wildlife here includes elephant, tiger,
panther, bear chital, sambar, wild boar, kakar, python,
monitor lizard and a large variety of avifauna.
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Valley
Of Flowers
The
world famous Valley of Flowers is situated in the upper
expan- sions of Bhyundar Ganga in the far int- erior of
Garhwal Himalayas. The valley is spread over an area of
87.5 Sq. Kms. And is 3,250 mt to 6,750 mt. Above the mean
sea level. The rich references of this colouful and eye
catching Valley, are found in the animals of Indian History
and literature like that of Ramayana and Mahabharat. The
rich references of this colouful and eye catching Valley,
are found in the animals of Indian History and literature
like that of Ramayana and Mahabharat.But due to its near
inaccessible approach it had disappeared from the tourists
map until in 1931 when Franksmith a British mountaineer
having lost his way while returning from ssuccessful expeditionto
mt. Kamat, reached this valley which was full of flowers.He
was overwhelmed by its enchanting beauty and named it as
" Valley of Flowers".
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Govind
Wildlife Sanctuary
The Govind Wildlife Sanctuary, situated in the Uttarkashi
district of Uttararanchal, was established on 1st March,
1955. It spreads over an area of 957.969 sq. kms. and the
altitude varies from 1300 mts. to 6323 mts. The average
annual precipitation
varies from 1000 to 1500 mm., most of which occurs as monsoon
rains (July to Sept.). The entire area of the sanctuary
is subjected to light to heavy snowfall. The sanctuary forms
the upper catchment of the Tons river, which is the most
important tributory of River Yamuna in its upper reaches.
Thus the area has a significant value as a major watershed
for River Yamuna, which is a very important river for the
Indo Gangetic plains. The area is home for a lot of endangered
animals and its large area along with the contiguous forests
of the neighbouring forest divisions helps in maintaining
genetic diversity. The area is very rich in medicinal plants,
many of which form the basis for certain life saving drugs.
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KEDARNATH
SANCTUARY
Kedarnath Sanctuary was established in 1972 on 967 sq. km.
Of the Garhwasl Himlaya. The fascinating garhwal Himalyas
present a spectacular viewing of mountains and valleys,
forests and grasslands, butterfles and flowes, Snow leopard,
leopard, thr, serow, snow cock and musk deer have made their
habitation in this beautiful sactuary. Kaleej and monal
pheasants are among the many birds to be seen here.
Best
Time To Visit: The
best season to visit is from April to June and again from
September to November.
How To Reach:
Airport: Nearest airport
is Jolly Grant, Dehradun, 252 kms.
Railways: The nearest
railhead at Rishikesh, 235 kms.
Road: The road to Kedarnath
diverts from Rudraprayag and goes alongi Mandakini valley.
The road distances from Kedamath are: Rambara 7 kms. (Trek)
Gaunkund 14 (Trek) Sonprayag 19 kms, Guptakashi 47 kms.,
Kund 56 kms., Tilwara 84 kms., Rudraprayag 93 kms., Chopta
o 87 kms., Mandalll3 kms. and Chamoli 136 kms.
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